The Rambo approach to Burma

Guest blogger: Andrew Selth, Research Fellow at the Griffith Asia Institute and author of Populism, Politics and Propaganda: Burma and the Movies

Sylvester Stallone has claimed that his movie, Rambo 4, released internationally in February and available to Australians on DVD next month, has a serious purpose — to draw attention to the Burmese government’s long record of human rights abuses and to mobilize action against the military regime. Yet, its dubious entertainment value aside, this movie in fact has the potential to do Burma’s opposition movement considerable harm. 

When deciding where to set his movie, Stallone reportedly asked both the UN and Soldier of Fortune (SOF) magazine to name the world’s worst current war zones. SOF nominated the 60 year-old civil war between Burma’s central government and the ethnic Karens, most of who live along the Thai-Burma border. The cinematic result is an almost cosmic battle between good and evil, as the invincible US Special Forces soldier John Rambo once again comes out of retirement to rescue a group of Christian missionaries held captive by the Burmese army. As the movie’s tag line goes, ‘old heroes never die, they just reload’.

The brooding, disaffected anti-hero of First Blood (1982), Rambo: First Blood Part 2 (1985) and Rambo 3 (1988) is now in his 60s, and less prone to leaping about the landscape, but he can still mow down the bad guys with the best of them. According to the Internet Movie Database, the film averages 2.59 killings per minute. As one US reviewer has noted, the final body count of 236 dead in just 91 minutes makes it ‘possibly the most violent movie ever to get an R rating and a wide release in America’. More...

 

'Don't speak, Hillary, just go'

Ezra Klein from The American Prospect blogs about a scene from Guess Who's Coming to Dinner, to illustrate how far America has come:

Towards the end of the 1967 movie "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner," Dr. John Wane Prentice, played by Sydney Poitier, sits down with his fiance's white father, played by Spencer Tracy. "Have you given any thought to the problems your children will have?" Tracy asks. "Yes, and they'll have some...[But] Joey feels that all of our children will be President of the United States," replies Poitier. "How do you feel about that?" asks Tracy, looking skeptically at the black man in front of him. "I'd settle for Secretary of State," Poitier laughs.

Written in the late-1960s, the exchange was, indeed, laughable. The Civil Rights Act had been passed three years prior. Two years before, the Watts riots had broken out, killing 35. Martin Luther King Jr. would be assassinated a year later. But here we are, almost exactly 40 years after theatergoers heard that exchange. The last two Secretaries of State were African-American and, as of tonight, the next president may well be a black man. John Prentice's children would probably still be in their late-30s. They could still grow up to be cabinet officials or even presidents, but they would not necessarily be trailblazers.

I was hoping YouTube would have the clip from the movie, but instead I found another one, involving a character named Hillary. The Hillary in this scene is clearly a racist, which Clinton is certainly not. Still, there are some neat parallels:

'Mah fellah merkins'

Good news. The ABC (that is, the Australian Broadcasting Corp) is screening Dr Strangelove on Saturday night. I know one bit of trivia about this film, which I'm not looking up to confirm, because if it's not true, I don't want to know. And it's this: the president in the movie, Merkin Muffley, is named in honour of Lyndon Johnson, who, when addressing the nation, would open with the standard presidential phrase, 'My fellow Americans'. Except in Texan, it came out as 'Mah fellah merkins'. Cute, eh?

I must say I've never found this film to be terribly funny — it's just too dark for that. But my, that script! That set! That Sellers!:

Iron Man

There's a respectable view that, for reasons of political correctness, Hollywood resists making movies in which radical Islamists are the enemy. So I was encouraged that in the opening of Iron Man, which I caught last night, the film unambiguously makes bad guys of the Taliban-like force which kidnaps the hero, Tony Stark. But the fact that these extremists turn out to be merely the dupes of an American arms manufacturer does rather play into conservative fears that Hollywood liberals are a self-loathing bunch who think the main enemy of world peace is America.

Not that this should distract from a thoroughly enjoyable film. I love watching A-actors in B-movies. Downey Jr is perfect, and Gwyneth Paltrow has not been this good since The Talented Mr Ripley. But a special mention to Jeff Bridges as the villain. He was so good I never even thought about The Dude.

 

Democrats can speak too loudly on national security

Last week one of my favourite blogs, Global Dashboard, presented a clip from one of my favourite TV shows, The West Wing. The blogger, Alex Evans from New York University, posted the clip as a diversion, saying it was one of his favourite moments from the program. But I'll use the post as an excuse to talk about how I think the scene illustrates what is wrong with the Democrats' approach to foreign policy.

For those who haven't watched the show, all you need to know about this scene is that the girl being harrassed at the bar is Democrat President Josiah Bartlet's daughter, Zoe, and that the men who come to her aid — Charlie, Sam and Josh — are advisers to the President:

The scene reflects what I see as a recurring theme in The West Wing: the self-conscious attempts by the fictional Bartlet Administration to look masculine and tough. More...

 

Hillary's primary colours

Joe Klein's novel Primary Colors, and the movie based on it, are more morally ambiguous about Bill and Hillary Clinton than Atlantic Monthly blogger Andrew Sullivan allows. Klein does show their political dark side, but his characters also make the fair argument that it can be hard to achieve progress without ocassionally getting into the mud.  More...

28 Weeks Later

Welcome back to International Policy Projector, our occasional series looking at international policy through movies and TV.

As the NY Times said in its review of this film, zombie movies have always been rich territory for metaphor. And although 28 Weeks Later doesn’t lay it on too thick, the early references to a London ’green zone’, where a small group of citizens is protected by a cordon of US troops, makes it pretty tempting to see this as an allegory for the Iraq occupation. More...

The Kite Runner

What's with the ridiculous sneering in The Age's review of this new film? It's as if the reviewer is accusing the film-makers of slandering the Taliban ('Naturally, upon arrival he stops off at a stadium to take in a public stoning — but when you want to paint your villains as truly barbaric, only intimations of gay child rape will do'). Does the reviewer consider it somehow impolitic or impolite to portray the depradations of that regime?

Projector: The West Wing

The NY Times reports that Barack Obama has a head of steam:

The campaign of Mr. Obama, which slogged uncertainly through a period in the late summer and fall, alarming contributors who feared that he might have missed his moment, is now brimming with confidence as he delivers a closing argument to Iowa voters. His speeches are noticeably crisper, his poise is more consistent and many supporters say they no longer must rely upon a leap of faith to envision him winning the nomination.

It so happens that just as we reach the final few weeks of campaigning before the early January Democratic primaries in Iowa and New Hampshire, in our household we've been re-watching season 6 of The West Wing, which shows Democratic presidential candidate Matthew Santos (played by Jimmy Smits) and his campaign manager, Josh Lyman, going through the same political process. The coincidence is made all the more compelling by the parallels between Santos and Obama — they're both liberal Democrats, come from racial minorities, and are telegenic, articulate and self-deprecating.  More...

International policy projector: Transformers

This is the first post in an occasional series I'm calling 'International Policy Projector', on how elements of international policy are portrayed on the cinema and television.

Michael Bay’s Transformers might seem an unusual subject for this sober blog. It is essentially an action film designed to sell toys to teenage boys. But considering how a similar film like Top Gun came to be seen as emblematic of Reaganite America and its foreign policy, Transformers is worth a closer look. More...